Neonatologists, anaesthesiologists-resuscitators and pediatricians from all republic will take part in the event. Formation of neonatal service in Tatarstan Republic, the analysis of health indexes of newborns and babies of the first year of life in Tatarstan Republic in 2016, nursing of premature newborns, the modern methods of invasive ventilation of the lungs at newborns, etc will be discussed at the conference.